HOW TO TREAT EMERGENCY BURN 

PATIENT

how to treat burn pt

It has been well established that prompt first aid and treatment can considerably improve the burning outcome. Furthermore, the knowledge and practical talents of a healthcare doctor contribute to the success of a specific patient’s assessment, prognosis, and management. Recent global data, however, suggest that healthcare staff have variable levels of expertise in basic first aid and burn therapy.

Burn injuries are among the most painful and incapacitating sorts of injuries that a person can sustain. Responding immediately and effectively while treating emergency burn patients is critical to prevent more harm and improve healing. Here are some important things to take when treating burn patients in an emergency.

 

DETERMINE THE BURN SEVERITY:

The first step in treating a burn patient is determining how severe the burn is. Burns are commonly classified as first-, second-, or third-degree burns.

 1. FIRST DEGREE BURN:

First-degree burns only affect the skin’s outermost layer, characterized and are characterized by redness and little discomfort.

2.  SECOND-DEGREE BURN:

Second-degree burns attack deeper layers of skin, causing blistering, edema, and more intense pain.

3. THIRD-DEGREE BURN:

Third-degree burns are the most serious, causing damage to the deeper layers of skin, muscle, and even bone.

 

 

burn patient

 

Before initiating therapy, it is critical to establish the severity of the burn, as more serious burns may necessitate more intensive treatment or possibly hospitalization. 

COOL THE BURN AREA:

Cooling the afflicted region is one of the first measures in treating a burn. This can assist  in relieving pain and swelling while also preventing additional skin
injury. Run cool water over the affected region for at least 10 minutes to relieve the burn. Avoid using ice or ice water, as this might cause additional skin injury.

 

burn patient treatment

 

REMOVE YOUR CLOTHES AND JEWELRY:

If clothes or jewelry is hiding in the burn area, it is critical to remove it as soon as possible and as gently as possible. This can assist to avoid further skin damage and make it simpler to cool the burn.

Remove any clothing or jewelry that is stuck to the burn with caution, as this can cause more injury.

 

PROTECT THE BURN:

Cover the burn with a clean, dry towel or bandage when it has cooled and any clothing or jewelry has been removed. This can help protect the burn from infection while also keeping the area clean.

Use silver Sulphadiazine cream, after washing and drying the patient’s skin, as they might be cold your wound, and then cover your wound with a bandage.

 

burn patient bandage

 

 

USE PAINKILLER TREATMENT:

Burns can be severely uncomfortable; thus, it is critical to provide pain treatment to the burn patient. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, naproxen, or acetaminophen can help reduce discomfort and swelling. If the burn is especially severe, more pain relievers may be required.

SEEK MEDICAL ASSISTANCE:

It is critical to get medical assistance as soon as possible if the burn is serious or covers a substantial portion of the body. A medical practitioner should treat third-degree burns, burns that cover significant parts of the body, and burns that impact the face, arms, legs, or genitals.

Furthermore, if the patient has symptoms such as fever, chills, or indicators of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge, it is a critical situation, a patient needs to be admitted immediately to any hospital for further emergency treatment.

 

PREVENTION:

When it comes to burns, prevention is always the best option. Some easy precautions to take to avoid burns include:

  • Keeping hot liquids and foods out of children’s reach.
  • Take caution while cooking with steaming oil or grease.
  • Keeping flammable objects away from heat sources.
  • Testing the bath water temperature before entering
  • Use precaution when handling explosives or other combustible materials.

You may help lessen the danger of burn injuries and keep yourself and your loved ones safe by following these simple procedures.


 

prevent burn

 

Finally, treating emergency burn victims necessitates a prompt response, adequate cooling, and pain management. You can promote healing and reduce the risk of problems by following these guidelines and seeking medical assistance when necessary.