NECK PAIN SYMPTOMS, CAUSES, AND TREATMENT

neck pain symptoms, causes and treatment

 

The neck is a combination of small bones called vertebrae to make up your spine and back. The spine column is created by stacking these on top of one another.

Your neck is made up of the cervical vertebrae, which are the upper seven spinal bones. Facet joints hold the bones together. You can shift your neck in any direction thanks to the small joints between your vertebrae and your neck muscles.

There are cartilage discs in between the bones. The discs give the vertebrae their flexibility and serve as shock absorbers. One of these discs moves just a little bit out of place in the spine, leading to a slipped disc.

 

NECK PAIN SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:

Those experiencing neck discomfort may experience any of the following signs:

  • Constant aches
  • Sharp, burning, tingly pain; tenderness or sensitivity to light pressure;
  •  Headache that worsens when you rest your head in one position for an extended period
  • Night sweats
  • Blurred vision
  • Facial pain
  • Lethargy and tiredness

Neck discomfort can be axial (mostly confined to the neck) or radicular (extending to areas such as the shoulders or arms). A headache, as well as tingling or numbness in one or both limbs, may accompany it.

Additionally, neck discomfort can be either chronic (lasting longer than three months) or acute (lasting a few days to a few weeks).

 

neck pain symptoms

 

NECK PAIN CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS:

Numerous medical disorders, including the following, can result in neck pain:

  •          Tight limbs
  •           Pinched nerves and bone projections (nerve compression);
  •          disc degeneration; Herniated disc
  •          Pinched nerves and bone projections (nerve compression
  •          Growths, such as mass and tumors (in rare cases)

The likelihood of experiencing neck discomfort is known to be influenced by the following factors:

  •          Age
  •          Mental tension
  •          Strenuous exercise
  •          Being overweight or obese
  •          Gender is the risk factor for dementia.
  •         Smoking; carrying hefty luggage on one’s shoulders
  •          Sleeping incorrectly

 

neck pain causes


HOW IS NECK DISCOMFORT DIAGNOSED:

Your doctor will also inquire about your daily routine and any prior accidents that might have caused the issue, such as a ruptured disc.

Your doctor might determine that imaging tests on your neck are necessary for some circumstances, such as the following:

  • X-Ray
  • CT Scan
  • MRI
  • Nerve Conduction Study
  • EMG
  • Blood Test

 

TREATMENT OF NECK PAIN:

The goal of treatment is to reduce your discomfort and enhance cervical mobility. Your doctor may recommend the following therapies to address your symptoms:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): which reduce neck pain and inflammation, and muscle relaxants, which promote the healing of your neck muscles, are two popular first-line treatments for neck pain.

Physical therapy: To strengthen the muscles and tendons in your neck and increase flexibility, you may practice with a physical therapist or a fitness trainer.

A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): The device disrupts the pain signal by applying a weak electrical current to the skin close to the nerves. Before using a TENS device, always consult a healthcare professional.

Steroid injections: A shot given close to the nerve roots can lessen discomfort and inflammation.

Surgery: The majority of neck discomfort causes don’t call for surgery. However, if one or more of your spine’s vertebrae have moved out of position or are pressing on your nerves, you might require an operation. If your pain is serious, working with a spine or pain specialist may be necessary.

neck pain treatment

 

WHAT CAN I DO AT HOME TO TREAT NECK PAIN?

You can take steps at home to alleviate neck pain in addition to taking painkillers, including:

Hot therapy: Every few hours, take a hot shower or apply a hot towel or heating pad (on the lowest level) directly to the area of pain for 15 minutes. Your muscles become softer and blood movement is encouraged by the heat.

Cold therapy: For 15 minutes every few hours, apply a cold pack or a bag of frozen veggies (wrapped in a thin towel to safeguard your skin). Your blood vessels constrict as a result of the cold, decreasing swelling and inflammation. Apply ice instead of heat to a wound right away.

Exercise: To relieve neck pain and increase your range of motion, attempt the neck exercises recommended by your healthcare provider. Avoid exercising if you have a pinched nerve in your neck or a severe neck injury.

Techniques for reducing stress:  include meditation, mindfulness, breathing exercises, and yoga, which can help your body release tension that may be a cause of neck discomfort.

Quit smoking: Weakens the bone, hastens the onset of degenerative disk disease, and hinders the mending process.

 

PREVENTION OF NECK PAIN:

You can take action to stop neck discomfort brought on by muscle spasms and tension.

  • Maintain proper posture
  • Adjust yourself in bed
  • Remain active
  • A heavy load shouldn’t be carried on your shoulders
  • Exercise your extensor muscles